Can you see the bloke out of Tears For Fears?

It’s 1981 and King Crimson has not appeared on a stage in public for half a decade or more. The individual members are now playing in bands like Foreigner, Genesis and Yes, while Robert Fripp, the driving force behind the band, has done session work and collaborations with Eno, Peter Gabriel and Daryl Hall. He feels a little antsy, though, for a bit of complicated guitar music and has been playing with a couple of guitarists in The League of Gentlemen and toying with a new band.

Discipline. What a great name for a band. Bereft of the bombast of prog, away from the anarchy of punk, the name signifies something rigorous, highly ordered and more than slightly intimidating. The eventual album cover has no oversized screaming skull, just a spherical and very complex knot on a deep red background. From the last Crimson lineup Fripp retains Bill Bruford on drums, but the band takes a different shape with the addition of an American guitarist (late of Frank Zappa’s band) fresh from his work with Talking Heads, name of Adrian Belew[1]. He offers quirky; did anyone ever do quirky while singing about summoning down fire witches before? Then there is Tony Levin, who plays bass but prefers playing a ten string guitar thing called a Chapman Stick, played by hitting the strings with your fingers.

The Chapman Stick, pictured yesterday.

They book a show in Bath, in an upstairs bar room called Moles Club, April 1981. There were, it seems, only about seven people there, or something, but this release in the increasingly-costly-to-me Collectors’ Club series (number 11 for those of you keeping up with a bingo card) allows us to hear what went on when people went to see this band they called Discipline.

In fact, it will be called Discipline for a tiny while[2] before Fripp decides to bring the King Crimson moniker out of corporate retirement[3]. For now, there must have been a certain amount of uncertainty before the band took to the tiny stage.

It needed to be said way before this that this recording is not great; while unsure of the provenance of the tapes, I can safely say it doesn’t have the widest of soundstages and can be quite murky at times. It’s hard to hear what’s being said onstage (not too much anyway) and the crowd is very close to the stage. Levin writes the short but sweet sleevenotes, where he draws our attention to one of the photos taken on his camera during the show and now replicated on the cover of this release; sure enough there’s Curt Smith out of Tears For Fears in the front row, looking like every teenage musician looks when he wants the bass player to notice that he knows how to play bass and ask him to play Stairway or Sowing the Seeds of Love, or whatever. The trepidation remembered by Levin most certainly does not come across on the disc, though, which is amazingly muscular and controlled throughout.

The entire album is played, if out of order, and arrives almost completely formed. From the outset the power and precision are apparent. Discipline is, as the album cover indicates, knotty, similar in intensity to the second number, Thela Hun Ginjeet (an anagram of Heat in the Jungle, made-up-words fans). This track may not have the immersive paranoia of the final recorded version but what is here is a well-drilled quartet that doesn’t seem to have treated this warm-up as a rehearsal in any way. An indication of where Fripp saw this in the King Crimson canon comes next with one of two old songs. Red, all drum fills and power riffing, is right up there with the mad, aggressive version of the band from 1974, but with a dynamic range offered by the tom toms which replace the old crash cymbals[4]. I read that Bruford was encouraged around this time to play on a kit with no cymbals and the drum sound is appropriately busy and claustrophobic here. The other old track is Lark’s Tongues in Aspic Part II, very much the basis for much of Fripp and Belew’s guitar work in this incarnation of the band.

The set is short enough, a nice, expansive version of The Sheltering Sky on which Levin’s influence can be heard in the looping rhythm and the ever-wonderful Matte Kudasai (it means “wait please” in Japanese) the only respite from the pounding, complicated twin guitar lines and cascading toms. It’s not quite heavy rock, not new wave, too metrical to be jazz but too melodic to be proggy. I suppose that defiance of category is why this band were such a well-kept secret, but in a place like Moles Club it must have been a blistering experience to hear the new direction the band were taking, and word of mouth soon took over.


[1] Weird King Crimson connections, no. 75 in an occasional series: Belew co-wrote Genius of Love with the Tom Tom Club, so presumably makes money whenever Mariah Carey sells some more copies of her song Fantasy.

[2] April-October 1981.

[3] The party line states that this was a collective decision, but you try doing something with the words King and Crimson without Fripp’s imprimatur.

[4] Those ardent to turn the kids onto Crimson usually say about now that Kurt was obsessed with Red, but I’ve never really put this together with what Nirvana did. Not to my ears, I’m afraid.

I can take or leave Shutter Island[1]. As a film I looked forward to the dread, to the Hitchcockian wrong man thing I had been promised, to how plump DeCaprio is getting. What I got was some decent paranoia, some blackly comedic stuff but a sense that none of it added up to much. Instead of a GoodFellas, I got more of an After Hours, then. Nothing wrong per se, but no big thing either.

The soundtrack sounded interesting, though, and the end credits revealed that Robbie Robertson, late of The Band, had put the score together. He’d assembled music from some of the bigger names in the modern Classical world, and it suited the mood perfectly. Remember that crashing four-note motif from Bernard Herrmann’s original score from Cape Fear? Remember how it made you even more scared of De Niro’s Max Cady in the 1991 remake than you already were by his tattoos? Remember how it even makes Sideshow Bob a little scary now? Well the tone of this soundtrack makes that sound like Breakdance II-Electric Boogalo. If you like that sort of thing there’s some fantastic stuff here.

Take the one-two hit of the opening pieces. The first, Ingram Marshall’s Fog Tropes, uses distant foghorns and an initially distant but gradually imposing string section to put one at a little unease, never quite defining itself. It’s unsettling and a great mood setter to a doubt-filled movie. It’s followed, with a lovely foghorn segue,  by an excerpt from Penderecki’s Third Symphony, which shows that the Polish composer must have been knocking around in Herrmann’s head (get it, 90’s TV fans?) when he was working on it. By the end of the ten minutes of Fog Tropes you’re disoriented, then Penderecki smacks you around the head and neck for another ten. Amazing stuff, ideally suited to the subject, and enough reason to invest already.

We quieten down for the third piece, John Cage’s Music For Marcel Duchamp, which tings away on a piano in the same way the boring bits at the end of the Eyes Wide Shut soundtrack did, before the musique concrete nonsense of Homage to John Cage by Nam Jun Paik spends five minutes doing nothing with bits of old radios. Ligeti’s Lontano opens up a space in the soundscape and stretches languidly into it, then it’s time for the low strings and brass to scare the bejaysus out of any notion of calm you may have stupidly allowed yourself. Then the bees begin to swarm. People at your dinner party are faking calls from the babysitter, and all you wanted was to appear a little mysterious.

Things brighten up on the second disc, somewhat, beginning with the wonderful John Adams piece titled Christian Zeal and Activity. The ranting evangelist here reminds one of Mr. Finnegan from the first couple of Godspeed releases, but we know by now there is nothing new under the sun. There’s a cooling on the fourth and fifth tracks and, to be honest, two hours of this overstays the welcome just a tad. Just like the film, really. The finale, a mould (which I believe the kids call mashing or something) of Max Richter and Dinah Washington, warms cockles all over town in a Schindler’s List-tastic way. Nice, but doesn’t really fit.

I don’t know why Cry by Johnnie Ray is on here but it is, along with an Eno track and a couple other poptones; these serve to amend slightly the overriding idiom of unease, tension and implicit threat[2]. The choral part in the Morton Feldman piece here is especially impressive, a murmur of voices behind a lone violin before the single soprano voice lures you into a true sense of insecurity. And when the Mahler begins and you feel on safe home ground[3], you’ll know this collection has had the desired effect.

So what have we learned here? That the atmospherics are great, that there’s a great deal to be said for the modern composer and that I have no idea why I’d want to listen to much John Cage.  Get it for the Adams piece, the Ligeti and especially for the Penderecki, some more of which I’ll be digging out from the wife’s collection shortly.

And it wasn’t such a bad film, really.


[1] What a superb opening sentence. I only decided to write something about this album when I thought of this sentence. I like this sentence. It makes me feel happy.

[2] On reflection it may be that the pop songs are here as Marty and Robbie’s attempt to approximate the Lynchian po-mo shizzle of the Mulholland Dr. soundtrack

[3] Especially if you’re a DJ Shadow fan—this quartet is the basis for part of Building Steam with a Grain of Salt, from Endtroducing.