Separated at birth? Bono pictured in 1993 and the cover of the latest King Crimson DVD, Live in Argentina 1994.


June 22, 2012
Separated at birth? Bono pictured in 1993 and the cover of the latest King Crimson DVD, Live in Argentina 1994.


June 19, 2012

Moving straight from Atom Heart Mother (via some Solpadine) to Meddle is such a pleasure. That old familiar strain of bass, throbbing, the chugging rhythm and arching guitars, the stubborn drums before the falsetto-then-slowed-down Nick Mason declaring ‘One of these days I’m going to cut you into tiny pieces’. It’s all like the return home from a few weeks away in Prog land, when the low ceilings and slightly darker atmosphere lead you up the stairs to sleep off your jetlag. Then A Pillow of Winds welcomes you under its duvet. You kick off your shoes and don’t bother taking off your socks, nestling down and returning home. This is their breakthrough, the album where they allowed the studio to work for them.
The bassline from One of These Days is played in unison by David Gilmour and Roger Waters then put through an old Italian reverb unit, and roots the sound with an urgency clearly at odds with the spaced-out lack of focus that some found so frustrating on the last couple of albums. Once the dust is blown away, the band is free to space out some more, but there’s a comfortable sort of experimentation here that offers more certainty. Echoes, a bona-fide Pink Floyd classic, is only 14 seconds longer than Atom Heart Mother but at the end of this newer piece you feel like turning over rather than switching off.
I can take or leave Fearless and San Tropez, both of which are warm but unspectacular. Of course we know that the Kop provides backing vocals for Fearless, which is a surprise because Waters is a Gooner[1]. I’ve always had a soft spot for Seamus, more recently because it was used in the opening of Tom Stoppard’s film of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. The dog, by the way, belonged to Steve Marriott of the Small Faces.
I’m told that Echoes originated with the submarine-sounding ‘bing’. It’s a piano note through a rotating Leslie speaker, and clearly explains the cover of the album, which depicts an ear underwater with some ripples. I’ve never liked the cover, which seems different, wrong, compared with the slick precision of many subsequent Floyd sleeves. The biggest development on Echoes from their previous long pieces is that 16 track recording allowed them to take runs at small parts, to mix better and to allow the thing to expand more gradually than the efforts of, say, AHM, where the rhythm section had to run through the whole thing in one go. Paradoxically, the increase in precision during the recording process results in Echoes sounding much more relaxed than its six-month genesis might have suggested[2]. It’s much better than AHM because it moves through moods in a way that makes sense; it’s not trying to expand the breadth to account for its length. Sure, it’s much druggier, but the orchestra was only disguising the fact that AHM hasn’t got that much to say.

The cover of Live At Pompeii.
A month before the November 1971 release of Meddle the band recorded a set in the amphitheatre at Pompeii for a movie directed by Adrian Maben. Among the strong performances is a version of Echoes which rivals the studio one. The film moves slowly and painstakingly around the performers in the empty open-air stadium, like a geeky 17 year-old checking out the chops and equipment of a band he can’t wait to be asked to join (see the tracking shot at 7.38 above). As such it’s a delight for fans[3]. As recently as his 2008 Live in Gdansk album Gilmour was playing a 25 minute version of this; it’s been a hugely popular Floyd song since its release. As the song ebbs back into its theme an the power chord descent gives way to the softly-spoken magic spells of Gilmour’s vocal, the listener is left, then and now, with one thought.
This band is just about to become really huge.
They had no idea.
[1] Note for aliens: The Kop is the name given to the stand behind the goal at Anfield, the home ground of Liverpool Football Club. You’ll Never Walk Alone is the song the fans sing to express unity at the beginning and end of pretty much every home match. Gooner is the name given to a fan of Arsenal, a rival team in the same league (correct as of June 2012).
[2] One of the engineers on this record was John Leckie, who went on to produce XTC and, most famously, the Stone Roses.
[3] The director’s cut of the Pompeii film features a couple of songs from the then-unreleased Dark Side of the Moon, but that’s cheating.
June 19, 2012

There were always a few Pink Floyd albums knocking around when I was growing up: the first one I remember hearing all the way through would have been Relics, a singles compilation that had been rereleased on some MPF type of discount label in the early 80s. While some of it was interesting and Bike was mad, it hardly allowed me in to the more expansive sounds of the band. A friend’s older brother had a really cool Wish You Were Here album with blue translucent vinyl, but we were never allowed play it; we used to look at it a great deal. About this time came the release of The Final Cut but I don’t remember hearing that until much later (the single, Not Now John, was played occasionally, but not too much). The Wall was famous, of course, but nobody I knew owned a copy until around 1986 when someone spilt Home Brew over one and I took it on myself to clean it with Mr. Sheen, wrecking a needle on someone’s turntable in the process. They were all very expensive to buy, I seem to remember. My first listen to Dark Side of the Moon had an interesting context I’ll save for another day (it’s looking like Thursday when I ascend that particular Kilimanjaro). A slightly older friend was into the band much more, but that was confined to Meddle onwards, so Meddle formed the basis of my interest, at least until I got my hands on the full Dark Side. The albums before that were merely prologue.
There were a few of these records I never saw at all—when A Saucerful of Secrets was featured on a Marillion album cover, I didn’t recognise it, and I didn’t know anything about Animals until much later—and Atom Heart Mother was one of the ones I didn’t know anything at all about. In America, where I had access to tons of music, this one didn’t seem to be around at all; even now it’s a record I’ve never owned. The cover is famous, in that it features a large cow[1] but the music inside doesn’t seem to have made it to the outside world. Coming to it now, it’s not much of a surprise that it wasn’t played on the radio much. You can’t even air guitar to it.

From Prog magazine, courtesy of http://www.doctorofprog.blogspot.com. That prog enough for you?
While there’s nothing wrong with being so, it’s a Prog record. I’ve been listening to the title piece, a 23-odd minute suite complete with orchestra and choir, for about two hours now, and it can’t escape the label, except that Pink Floyd always seem to have done exactly that. It’s usually termed space rock or something like that, but while Yes and Genesis were accurately called Prog, while Emerson, Lake and Palmer only had to use manuscript paper to be called Prog, and while King Crimson had to go through years of inaccurate pigeonholing to escape the genre, Pink Floyd used concepts, extended suites and miked frying pans and dogs, crashing planes into the sun and mentioning ancient English kings, yet avoided that most unfashionable term. Why?
I think, for the most part, it’s because they were far more abstract and because they were, unlike King Crimson who are forever associated with their earliest, Proggiest statement, allowed a Year Zero, a chance to reset everything. It didn’t happen when Syd left, as there was (as we’ve seen in the reviews thus far) a bleed-through their music for several albums after his departure, where his lyrics, his temperament and his loss haunted the band. It happened after their decision to make a wholly studio-bound record, like this one.

Alan’s psychedelic breakfast, from the sleeve.
They learned the lesson from Ummagumma of monitoring each other’s work, and on the second half this album the contributions of individual members as composers and vocalists are clearly improved by the group participation clearly missing on the studio side of Ummagumma. The high point among these songs is If, where Roger Waters sounds introspective and confessional, anticipating their most famous MO. Alan’s Psychedelic Breakfast sounds like a cross between common or garden Floyd and the indulgence of a band who record a frying egg (which it is, exactly), and the self-conscious Summer ’68 deals in nostalgia for a mere three years earlier, with a Beatles-nodding cornet. Gilmour’s song, Fat Old Sun, is one of his first, and sounds like it. All very nice but nothing earth-shattering.
The album’s first half, though, an attempt to deepen the sound using an orchestra, was almost a step too far. Mason claims in his book that they worried they’d never get out of the studio, and orchestral collaborations have taken their toll on many a band. Through force of will and the co-operation of a Scottish sound engineer named Ron Geesin (about whom Mason raves but whose name is absent from the credits, strangely enough) they got through it.
The Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music, June 1970, saw AHM played with a reluctant orchestra.
Originally based on a riff from Gilmour, the notion of using an orchestra might have seemed alien to the former acid rock band, but it doesn’t seem too much of a leap when, as we can, the hindsight of the band’s last few albums is applied. At the time, they claim, it’s because there was something missing from a large piece they had been rehearsing and playing in 1970, titled at the time The Amazing Pudding. Opening, then, with a huge, brass-led fanfare declaring the AHM theme, must have sounded bizarre, not only sonically, but as a choice. Three minutes in we hear Richard Wright’s Fairsifa organ taking us back onto the Floydian map, but there are is a string theme playing behind his riff, reminding one of the opening music to a Hammer film. Mason’s drums increase the drama and there’s a doubling before some lovely slide work brings in the more relaxed Gilmour. There’s admirable restraint during the solo, with the odd brass swell augmenting the solo, swelling gradually until the breakdown at around the five-and-a-half minute mark. Then comes the choir.
First it’s a single soprano, then a counterpoint, bringing in the male voices. It doesn’t really sound like anyone knows where they’re going, so the drums come in. At ten mins it becomes a Floyd song, jamming between Gilmour and Wright. Strangely enough, the strength of this track comes from their bottling it a bit—whenever it gets too choral or two orchestral it gets pared back down into the band itself. There is ornamentation during these parts from strings, voices or horns, but unlike, say Deep Purple or ELP, who have an orchestra booked and are fucked if they’re not going to use it all the time, Floyd use the dynamic range much better; when the horns return at fifteen mins in, it makes a diffeèence. The following musique concrète bit doesn’t add much (it all sounds a bit White Album to me), but when at 19.40ish the organ theme returns, developed by the strings, it’s an effective return that works very well. At the end, it’s been a long 24 mins but it’s an enjoyable piece. None of it was especially necessary but it was nice.
It’s a hugely divisive album, one that some people really hate. If I was spending my cash on this to the exclusion of one of the more fully-realised Floyd releases, as the teenage me might have done, I’d feel a little miffed. But it charts a point in Floyd before they had to leave quite a lot behind, and it’s of historical interest for that alone. Mason describes its report card as ‘good idea, could try harder[2]’. It’s an interesting hour’s worth, especially the first half-hour.
But it is Prog.
[1] Lulubelle III, according to Nick Mason (139). By now I’m sick of citing the same book, so look at one of the previous reviews. Sorry. This album has tired me out.
[2] Mason, 137.
June 18, 2012

I love the artwork on this one, he began promisingly. The cover, done by Hipgnosis for the band (they first worked on A Saucerful of Secrets), shows the members of the band sitting at the back door of a house, with a picture hung on the wall depicting the same scene with the musicians swapping places. If that hints at the interchangeability of the members of the band, the music on the second disc shows how they all had their parts to play. The back cover shows all the gear laid out on a runway in a shot replicating one Nick Mason had seen of a Phantom bomber in an aircraft magazine, possibly indicating the type of noise on offer in the live shows represented on the first disc. It’s a two-parter, you see. The first album chronicles the live shows that made the band’s name, while the second disc features around 12 minutes from each of the four members of the band. A game of two halves, one might say. And one would be correct.

The back cover. Apparently one of these guys is Naomi Watts’ dad.
The live stuff is, I’m led to believe, indicative of the shows of the time. Astronomy Domine clatters along, always appearing to head downhill, for its duration; it is close to the recorded version on Piper, if a little more forceful. Careful With That Axe, Eugene was originally a B-side (to Point Me At The Sky, a single in between the second and third albums[1]). It’s twice as long here as on the studio version, and it’s good—zany and crashing, with some great drumming from Mason and an impressive shred from David Gilmour from 5.20 on—but the better version is to be heard and seen on Live at Pompeii (1972).
The remaining two live tracks are the two long songs from A Saucerful Of Secrets. Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun is described in Mason’s book Inside Out:
The song—with its great, catchy riff—was designed to sit within Roger’s vocal range. Lyrically it is suitably Sixties (based, according to Roger, on late Tang period poetry) and rhythmically it gave me a chance to emulate one of my favourite pieces, ‘Blue Sands’, the track by the jazz drummer Chico Hamilton…. The song was fun to play live…[2].
The treated piano/mellotron/keyboard at the breakdown has shades of Anthem of the Sun-era Grateful Dead, recorded a couple of months previously on the other side of the psychedelic world. This seems to be a favourite of the band; along with Mason’s comments, Roger Waters played it regularly in his solo tours, albeit with a sax solo in the version with which I’m familiar[3]. The Smashing Pumpkins have also covered it live, although I’m blessed in never having heard it. This version begins with a broody tom-tom led mantra before inevitably exploding, then doing the dynamics-thing every other space rock band has been doing ever since.
The title track from A Saucerful is described by Mason as ‘one of the most coherent pieces [they] have ever produced’[4]. From its bass twang to the final organ flourishes, it’s mapped out into three pieces. After an acceleration into the spacey second part, nicknamed by the band ‘Rats in the Piano’[5], comes the huge organ-led phase. I don’t think this is as effective as the studio version, but this live one has much more drumming at the end and is consequently more strident, so if you like that sort of thing….
On the second disc we have a sample from the chops of each constituent member. It can be tough going. First up is Sysyphus, a four-part suite from Richard Wright. Although it begins with a minute of timpani and dated-sounding keyboards, it soon gives way to a complex piano solo, augmented by some deft cymbals and what sounds like a very-closely miked low end on/in the piano. They had been experimenting with treated piano, and with different techniques of recording, and as we move through the piece it all gets a bit concrete, with strummed and smacked strings and clicks and wobbles all over the place. Towards the end of the piece there’s a slower interval, before the whole things comes crashing back down on top of one (see what we did there? Sysyphus?) with schlocky Mellotron and more apocalyptic cymbals. It reminds me of that dated soundtrack to Apocalypse Now!, or to the Popul Vuh work from the Herzog movies. Thank God the days of taking drugs to listen to music to take drugs to have gone.
We’re not out of the high-concept woods yet, though. Over to Roger, who has an idyll to share with us. Grantchester Meadows is by far the most accessible of the four pieces on offer here, opening with some nice birdsong to chase away the bats and daemons of Wright’s trip. ‘Basking in the sunshine/Of a bygone afternoon/Bringing songs of yesterday into this city room’ is about as old-school Keats as one can get, as Waters, too long in city pent and missing some village green or other, takes his time. It’s quite lovely and clearly points to the Goodbye Blue Sky-type introspection we see now and again from the big man. We haven’t really discussed the remastering in a while: this is rendered beautifully, a real improvement on the original I remember. The live stuff is not too well recorded (Floyd would get MUCH better at it) and sometimes the primitive technologies and instruments are exposed at this level of sound reproduction, but I almost got stung by the bee at the end of Grantchester Meadows before Roger swatted it for me. Thanks, man.
Then he goes and spoils it all with Several Species of Small Furry Animals Gathered Together in a Cave and Grooving With a Pict. It’s a collage of Roger’s vocal tics and whistles, a Scottish accent and, Floyd-lore tells me, a voice at some stage saying ‘this is all pretty avant-garde, isn’t it?’
Quite.
I get it. Roger had five minutes over after his tune and we won’t need to hear that again, will we?
David Gilmour’s section, The Narrow Way, is interesting, with overdubbed acoustic guitar and tape effects on Part I smash cutting into a more angular electric riff, again with effects in Part II. It’s difficult to see how it could develop more but it seems to be a little half-baked… I’d probably be moaning about it being too long in a parallel universe where he filled up twenty minutes. I’ll say this much for Gilmour, though—his vocal style and phrasing were fully formed here, and haven’t changed a bit. The third section is how I think his cover version of Stairway would have sounded had he not been chucked out of the guitar shop on his ear that one time.
But he, at least, didn’t let his wife play flute[6]. Nick Mason did. His is the final piece of this, ahem, experiment, and it’s titled The Grand Vizer’s Garden Party. To my untrained ear it seems there are some drums and percussion being very closely miked. What sounds like a slowed-down marimba or else someone’s finger on a very wide-rimmed wine glass takes the melody, and it’s not that terribly bad until he starts flicking a switch on the feed and it sounds like the tape is fucked. You almost sigh with relief when the conventional drum solo eventually begins. Then it’s back to the flute and we’re all done.
You can’t help but thank the Lord that the four of them worked together to pare the edges off each individual performance, because I can’t see this album ever reaching daylight without being packaged along with the first official document of one of the most famous live bands in the country at the time. In fairness they never claimed it was anything other than experimental. Last word to Mason:
The record got generally enthusiastic reviews, although I don’t think we were that taken with it. It was fun to make, however, and a useful exercise, the individual sections proving… that the parts were not as great as the sum[7]
And the album was released on the day I was born.
[1] We might also note that this was the last Pink Floyd single for eleven years, until Another Brick in the Wall Part II.
[2] Nick Mason, Inside Out: A Personal History of Pink Floyd, 118. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2004.
[3] In The Flesh (2002).
[4] Mason, 118.
[5] Mason, 119.
[6] No, gentle reader. He waited thirty years and let her write some lyrics.
[7] Mason, 129.